This page provides you with instructions on how to extract data from Stripe and analyze it in Looker. (If the mechanics of extracting data from Stripe seem too complex or difficult to maintain, check out Stitch, which can do all the heavy lifting for you in just a few clicks.)
What is Stripe?
Stripe is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform that lets businesses accept payments online and in mobile apps.
What is Looker?
Looker is a powerful, modern business intelligence platform that has become the new standard for how modern enterprises analyze their data. From large corporations to agile startups, savvy companies can leverage Looker's analysis capabilities to monitor the health of their businesses and make more data-driven decisions.
Looker is differentiated from other BI and analysis platforms for a number of reasons. Most notable is the use of LookML, a proprietary language for describing dimensions, aggregates, calculations, and data relationships in a SQL database. LookML enables organizations to abstract the query logic behind their analyses from the content of their reports, making their analytics easy to manage, evolve, and scale.
Getting data out of Stripe
You can get data off of Stripe's servers using the Stripe REST API, which exposes information about core resources, payment methods, subscriptions, and more. To get a list of all customers, for instance, you could call GET /v1/customers
.
Sample Stripe data
The Stripe API returns JSON-formatted data. Data from a call to retrieve customers might look like this.
{ "object": "list", "url": "/v1/customers", "has_more": false, "data": [ { "id": "cus_BykTW2x4M6Yrrt", "object": "customer", "account_balance": 0, "created": 1513697132, "currency": "usd", "default_source": null, "delinquent": false, "description": null, "discount": null, "email": null, "livemode": false, "metadata": { }, "shipping": null, "sources": { "object": "list", "data": [ ], "has_more": false, "total_count": 0, "url": "/v1/customers/cus_BykTW2x4M6Yrrt/sources" }, "subscriptions": { "object": "list", "data": [ ], "has_more": false, "total_count": 0, "url": "/v1/customers/cus_BykTW2x4M6Yrrt/subscriptions" } }, {...}, {...} ] }
Preparing Stripe data
Now you need to parse the JSON in the API response and map each column to a corresponding field in a table in the destination database. You'll have to know the datatypes for each field. The Stitch Stripe Docs can give you a sense of what datatypes will come through the API.
Loading data into Looker
To perform its analyses, Looker connects to your company's database or data warehouse, where the data you want to analyze is stored. Some popular data warehouses include Amazon Redshift, Google BigQuery, and Snowflake.
Looker's documentation offers instructions on how to configure and connect your data warehouse. In most cases, it's simply a matter of creating and copying access credentials, which may include a username, password, and server information. You can then move data from your various data sources into your data warehouse for Looker to use.
Analyzing data in Looker
Once your data warehouse is connected to Looker, you can build constructs known as explores, each of which is a SQL view containing a specific set of data for analysis. An example might be "orders" or "customers."
Once you've selected any given explore, you can filter data based on any column available in the view, group data based on certain fields in the view (known as dimensions), calculate outputs such as sums and counts (known as measures), and pick a visualization type such as a bar chart, pie chart, map, or bubble chart.
Beyond this simple use case, Looker offers a broad universe of functionality that allows you to conduct analyses and share them with your organization. You can get started with this walkthrough in Looker's documentation.
Keeping Stripe data up to date
So, now what? You've built a script that pulls data from Stripe and loads it to your destination, but what happens tomorrow when you have hundreds of new transactions?
The key is to build your script in such a way that it can also identify incremental updates to your data. Thankfully, Stripe's API results include fields like "created" that allow you to identify records that are new since your last update (or since the newest record you've copied). Once you've taken new transactions into account, you can set up your script as a cron job or continuous loop to keep pulling down new data as it appears.
From Stripe to your data warehouse: An easier solution
As mentioned earlier, the best practice for analyzing Stripe data in Looker is to store that data inside a data warehousing platform alongside data from your other databases and third-party sources. You can find instructions for doing these extractions for leading warehouses on our sister sites Stripe to Redshift, Stripe to BigQuery, Stripe to Azure Synapse Analytics, Stripe to PostgreSQL, Stripe to Panoply, and Stripe to Snowflake.
Easier yet, however, is using a solution that does all that work for you. Products like Stitch were built to move data automatically, making it easy to integrate Stripe with Looker. With just a few clicks, Stitch starts extracting your Stripe data, structuring it in a way that's optimized for analysis, and inserting that data into a data warehouse that can be easily accessed and analyzed by Looker.